Magnetic-field-dependent quasiparticle energy relaxation in mesoscopic wires.
نویسندگان
چکیده
In order to find out if magnetic impurities can mediate interactions between quasiparticles in metals, we have measured the effect of a magnetic field B on the energy distribution function f(E) of quasiparticles in two silver wires driven out of equilibrium by a bias voltage U. In a sample showing sharp distributions at B=0, no magnetic field effect is found, whereas, in the other sample, rounded distributions at low magnetic field get sharper as B is increased, with a characteristic field proportional to U. Comparison is made with recent calculations of the effect of magnetic-impurities-mediated interactions taking into account Kondo physics.
منابع مشابه
KONDO EFFECT IN NON-EQUILIBRIUM Theory of energy relaxation induced by dynamical defects in diffusive nanowires
In diffusive Cu and Au quantum wires at finite transport voltage U the non-equilibrium distribution function f(E,U) exhibits scaling behavior, f(E, U) = f(E/eU), indicating anomalous energy relaxation processes in these wires. We show that in nonequilibrium the Kondo effect, generated either by magnetic impurities (single-channel Kondo effect) or possibly by non-magnetic, degenerate two-level s...
متن کاملLong-range spin-polarized quasiparticle transport in mesoscopic Al superconductors with a Zeeman splitting.
We report on nonlocal transport in multiterminal superconductor-ferromagnet structures, which were fabricated by means of e-beam lithography and shadow evaporation techniques. In the presence of a significant Zeeman splitting of the quasiparticle states, we find signatures of spin transport over distances of several μm, exceeding other length scales such as the coherence length, the normal-stat...
متن کاملKONDO EFFECT IN NON - EQUILIBRIUMTheory
In diiusive Cu and Au quantum wires at nite transport voltage U the non-equilibrium distribution function f(E; U) exhibits scaling behavior, f(E; U) = f(E=eU), indicating anomalous energy relaxation processes in these wires. We show that in nonequilibrium the Kondo eeect, generated either by magnetic impurities (single-channel Kondo eeect) or possibly by non-magnetic, degenerate two-level syste...
متن کاملLocalization of quasiparticles in a disordered vortex
We study the diffusive motion of low-energy normal quasiparticles along the core of a single vortex in a dirty, type-II, s-wave superconductor. The physics of this system is argued to be described by a one-dimensional supersymmetric nonlinear σ model, which differs from the σ models known for disordered metallic wires. For an isolated vortex and quasiparticle energies less than the Thouless ene...
متن کاملEnergy Distribution Function of Quasiparticles in Mesoscopic Wires
We have measured with a tunnel probe the energy distribution function of Landau quasiparticles in metallic diffusive wires connected to two reservoir electrodes, with an applied bias voltage. The distribution function in the middle of a 1.5-mm-long wire resembles the half sum of the Fermi distributions of the reservoirs. The distribution functions in 5-mm-long wires are more rounded, due to int...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review letters
دوره 90 7 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2003